Covariates

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A covariate is used to adjust post-test scores. For example, when completing an experiment, the treatment group may have higher pretest scores than the control group. A covariate would then be used to adjust the post-test scores due to differences in pretest scores. A covariate is one way to control for extraneous variables (Delcourt, 2013).

Delcourt, M. A. (2013) Lecture: Quantitative research designs II. Retrieved from PBworks: http://ed865fall2013.pbworks.com/w/page/68627608/FrontPage.

contributed by Kara Kunst